Since ancient times, humanity has cultivated and used the cannabis plant for its various benefits, both medicinal and industrial. Today, we are rediscovering the therapeutic potential of one of its main substances: cannabidiol, or CBD.
Cannabis, made up of the species Cannabis Sativa and Cannabis Indica, contains more than 80 different cannabinoids, with tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) being the best known. While THC is famous for its psychoactive effects, CBD is non-psychoactive, meaning it does not produce that “high” feeling associated with recreational cannabis use.
Differences between strains of the plant determine the concentrations of THC and CBD. While hemp plants are primarily grown for their high levels of CBD, recreational marijuana plants have higher concentrations of THC. It is important to note that, to be legal, industrial hemp must contain less than 0.3% THC, this being the plant from which CBD oil is extracted.
Differences between strains of the plant determine the concentrations of THC and CBD.
Throughout history, various cultures have used cannabis to treat a variety of ailments, from pain and epilepsy to nausea and vomiting. However, its therapeutic use was restricted in the United States in the 1930s and later listed as an illegal substance in 1970. Despite this, interest in cannabinoids, especially CBD, has grown considerably in recent years.
Numerous studies have demonstrated the potential of CBD in treating a wide range of neurological disorders, including reducing seizures in cases of epilepsy. Additionally, CBD has been observed to have anxiolytic and antidepressant effects, making it a promising option for the management of anxiety and insomnia.
Results from clinical studies suggest that moderate doses of CBD can reduce anxiety, improve sleep quality, and relieve pain. However, more research, especially randomized controlled clinical trials, is needed to fully understand its effectiveness and determine optimal doses for each medical condition.
